Hyperopia Treatment and All Available Techniques

Hyperopia (farsightedness) affects about 5% to 10% of people, which makes treating it very important. People with hyperopia can usually see distant objects clearly but have trouble focusing on things up close. They may experience blurry near vision, headaches, or find themselves squinting frequently. An eye specialist can perform simple, painless eye exams and then prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgical options such as LASIK.

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What Is Hyperopia?

Hyperopia is a refractive error that affects how clearly a person sees. People with hyperopia:

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Who Is at Risk for Hyperopia?

Most children have some degree of hyperopia, but they often outgrow it as their eyes develop. Hyperopia tends to become more common with age, and at least half of people over the age of 65 have some level of farsightedness.

What Causes Hyperopia?

In hyperopia, the eye does not bend (refract) incoming light properly. As a result, light is not focused precisely on the retina but instead comes to a focus behind it, creating an incomplete or blurred image. When this happens, vision—especially at close range—becomes unclear.

To understand this, it helps to look at how normal vision works:

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Hyperopia is essentially a problem with that second step, refraction. Refractive errors can occur because of:

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What Are the Symptoms of Hyperopia?

Some people with hyperopia may not notice any obvious vision problems, especially if the condition is mild. However, when the eye muscles have to work harder to focus, symptoms may appear, such as:

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How Is Hyperopia Diagnosed?

Everyone should have periodic eye examinations to ensure their eyes are healthy. In general, eye exams are recommended every few years, although the exact schedule depends on age and any existing vision problems. If you notice any changes in your vision, you should see an ophthalmologist sooner.

An ophthalmologist will perform a comprehensive, painless eye exam that may include some or all of the following tests:

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How Can Hyperopia Be Corrected and Treated?

To treat hyperopia, an eye care professional may recommend:

– Prescription eyeglasses  

– Contact lenses  

– Refractive surgery, such as LASIK or other laser procedures  

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Can Hyperopia Be Prevented?

There is no proven way to completely prevent hyperopia. However, you can support overall eye health by taking a few steps:

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How Can Hyperopia Be Managed Day to Day?

Follow your eye doctor’s instructions on when and how to use your prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. You can also help protect your eye health by eating a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and shielding your eyes from the sun with UV-protective sunglasses. It is also important to rest your eyes regularly, especially when reading, using a computer, or doing close-up work.

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